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Port Fitzroy : ウィキペディア英語版
Great Barrier Island

Great Barrier Island lies in the outer Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, north-east of central Auckland. With an area of it is the sixth-largest island of New Zealand and fourth-largest in the main chain. Its highest point, Mount Hobson, is above sea level.〔(Great Barrier Island Aotea page on the DOC website ) (from the Department of Conservation. Accessed 2008-06-04.)〕 The local authority is the Auckland Council.
The island was initially exploited for its minerals and kauri trees and saw only limited agriculture. In 2013, it was inhabited by 939 people,〔 from Statistics New Zealand.〕 mostly living from farming and tourism.〔(Great Barrier Island ) (from the Auckland City Council website)〕 The majority of the diverse environments (around 60% of the total area) is administered as nature reserve by the Department of Conservation.〔 In 2009 the island atmosphere was described as being "life in New Zealand many decades back", not without some positive emphasis.
==Geography==
With an area of , Great Barrier Island is the sixth-largest island in New Zealand after the South Island, the North Island, Stewart Island/Rakiura, Chatham Island, and Auckland Island. The highest point, Mount Hobson or ''Hirakimata'', is above sea level. Smaller surrounding islands include Kaikoura Island, Rakitu Island, Aiguilles Island and Dragon Island.
The island's European name stems from its location on the outskirts of the Hauraki Gulf. With a maximum length (north-south) of some , it and the Coromandel Peninsula (directly to its south) protect the gulf from the storms of the Pacific Ocean to the east. Consequently, the island boasts highly contrasting coastal environments. The eastern coast comprises long, clear beaches, windswept sand-dunes, and heavy surf. The western coast, sheltered and calm, is home to hundreds of tiny, secluded bays which offer some of the best diving and boating in the country. The inland holds several large and biologically diverse wetlands, along with rugged hill country (bush or heath in the more exposed heights), as well as old-growth and regenerating kauri forests.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Great Barrier Island」の詳細全文を読む



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